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Kwirinda no kuvura indwara zifata igifu.

Mbere ya byose, reka tubyumve neza: enterotoxicity ntabwo ari enterite.Indwara ya Enterotoxic ni infection ivanze yinzira yo mara iterwa nimpamvu zitandukanye zo kuvura, ntabwo rero dushobora kuranga indwara gusa kubintu runaka bivura nka enterite.Bizatera inkoko kugaburira cyane, gusohora umwanda umeze nkinyanya, gutaka, kumugara nibindi bimenyetso.
Nubwo umubare w'impfu z'iyi ndwara utari mwinshi, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikurire y’inkoko, kandi umubare munini w’ibiryo n’inyama ushobora no kuzana immunosuppression ku budahangarwa, bikaviramo kunanirwa gukingira indwara, bityo bigatera igihombo kinini ku bahinzi.

Kuba syndrome ya enterotoxique iterwa niyi ndwara ntabwo iterwa nimpamvu imwe, ahubwo nibintu bitandukanye bikorana kandi bigira ingaruka.Indwara zivanze ziterwa no guhuzagurika.
1. Coccidia: Nimpamvu nyamukuru itera iyi ndwara.
2. Bagiteri: cyane cyane bagiteri zitandukanye za anaerobic, Escherichia coli, Salmonella, nibindi.
3. Abandi: Virusi zitandukanye, uburozi nibintu bitandukanye bitera guhangayika, enterite, adenomyose, nibindi, bishobora kuba intandaro ya syndrome ya enterotoxic.

Impamvu
1. Indwara ya bagiteri
Indwara ya Salmonella, Escherichia coli, na Clostridium wiltii yo mu bwoko bwa A na C itera enterrose enteritis, na Clostridium botulinum itera uburozi bwa paralitike bwangiza, bwihuta bwa peristalisiti, bwongera gusohora umutobe wigifu, kandi bigabanya kunyura mu biryo binyuze mu nzira yigifu.Biganisha ku kutarya, muri byo Escherichia coli na Clostridium welchii bikunze kugaragara.
2. Kwandura virusi
Ahanini rotavirus, coronavirus na reovirus, nibindi, ahanini byanduza inkoko zikiri nto, zikunzwe cyane mu gihe cy'itumba, kandi muri rusange zandurira mu kanwa binyuze mu mwanda.Kwanduza inkoko za broiler hamwe na virusi zirashobora gutera enterite kandi bikabangamira imikorere yo kwinjiza amara.

3. Coccidiose
Umubare munini wa coccidia yo munda urakura kandi ukagwira kuri mucosa yo munda, bikaviramo kubyimba mucosa yo munda, kumeneka bikabije no kuva amaraso, ibyo bigatuma hafi y'ibiryo bidashobora kwangirika no kwinjizwa.Muri icyo gihe, kwinjiza amazi biragabanuka cyane, kandi nubwo inkoko zinywa amazi menshi, nazo zizaba zifite umwuma, iyi ikaba ari imwe mu mpamvu zituma ifumbire y’inkoko broiler iba yoroheje kandi irimo ibiryo bidasembuye.Coccidiose itera kwangirika kwa endotelium yo mu mara, bigatera uburibwe bwo munda mu mubiri, kandi kwangirika kwa endoteliyale guterwa na enterite bitera uburyo bwo guhuza amagi ya coccidial.

ibintu bitandura
1.Ibintu byihuta
Ingufu nyinshi, proteyine na vitamine zimwe na zimwe mu biryo birashobora guteza imbere ikwirakwizwa rya bagiteri na coccidia kandi bikongera ibimenyetso, bityo rero imirire ikungahaye, niko ibyorezo byiyongera ndetse n’ibimenyetso bikomeye.Umubare w'uburwayi nawo ni muke iyo ugaburira indyo ifite ingufu nke.Byongeye kandi, kubika nabi ibiryo, kwangirika, gukonjesha, hamwe nuburozi bukubiye mu biryo byinjira mu mara mu buryo butaziguye, bitera syndrome ya enterotoxique.

2.Igihombo kinini cya electrolytike
Mugihe cyindwara, coccidia na bagiteri bikura kandi bikagwira byihuse, biganisha ku kutarya, kwangirika kw amara, no kugabanuka kwa electrolyte.Muri icyo gihe, kubera kurimbuka byihuse kwinshi kwingirangingo zo mu mara, umubare munini wa electrolytite uratakara, kandi inzitizi za physiologique na biohimiki, cyane cyane gutakaza ioni ya potasiyumu, bizatera umutima mwinshi cyane, aribyo imwe mumpamvu ziyongera cyane mubyago byurupfu rutunguranye muri broilers.imwe.

AMAKURU02Ingaruka z'uburozi
Ubu burozi bushobora kuba abanyamahanga cyangwa ubwabo ubwabo.Uburozi bw’amahanga bushobora kubaho mu biryo, cyangwa mu mazi yo kunywa hamwe n’ibicuruzwa biva mu biryo, nka aflatoxine na toxine ya fusarium, bitera umwijima umwijima, umwijima wo mu mara muto, n'ibindi.Uburozi bwikorewe ubwabwo bivuga kurimbuka kwingirangingo zo mu mara, bitewe na bagiteri, gushira no kubora, kandi gupfa no gusenyuka kwa parasite birekura ibintu byinshi byangiza, byinjizwa numubiri kandi bigatera uburozi bwimodoka. , hamwe na Clinical, hariho ibihe byo kwishima, gutaka, koma, gusenyuka no gupfa.

Gukoresha nabi imiti yica udukoko.Mu rwego rwo kuzigama ibiciro, abahinzi bamwe bakoresha imiti yica udukoko duhendutse nka panacea mu kurwanya indwara zimwe na zimwe.Impiswi ndende yinkoko iterwa nubusumbane bwibimera mumitsi yo munda yatewe na disinfectant igihe kirekire.

Impamvu
Imihindagurikire yikirere nubushyuhe, gukurura ibintu bishyushye nubukonje, ubwinshi bwububiko bwinshi, ubushyuhe buke bw’ubushyuhe, ibidukikije bitose, amazi meza, gusimbuza ibiryo, gukingira no guhererekanya amatsinda byose bishobora gutera inkoko broiler gutanga ibisubizo byikibazo.Kubyutsa ibyo bintu birashobora kandi gutuma inkoko za broiler zanduza endocrine, kugabanuka k'ubudahangarwa, bikaviramo kwandura kuvanze indwara zitandukanye.
impamvu z'umubiri.
Broilers ikura vuba kandi ikeneye kurya ibiryo byinshi, mugihe iterambere ryimikorere yigifu riba risigaye inyuma.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-30-2022